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Ethereum's 'Verge' Upgrade to Bring Nodes to Phones and Smartwatches

Ethereum’s upcoming upgrade, “The Verge,” is set to revolutionize node operations by drastically reducing hardware requirements, enabling nodes to run on everyday devices like smartphones and smartwatches. Vitalik Buterin, Ethereum’s co-founder, announced that this shift will enhance security and accessibility by using “stateless verification.” This technology allows nodes to verify blocks without needing to store large amounts of data, reducing the technical barriers for users.

The Verge also aims to improve network scalability through Ethereum Improvement Proposal (EIP)-4762, which proposes changes to gas costs, introducing the concept of “multidimensional gas” to better manage resources. Additionally, it explores the use of Verkle trees and STARK-based alternatives to improve long-term security, particularly against quantum computing threats.

By lowering the technical requirements for running nodes, The Verge will make solo staking more accessible, potentially allowing anyone with a smartphone or smartwatch to contribute to the Ethereum network.